In a landmark decision, the New Zealand government has proposed a ban on greyhound racing by 2026, citing persistent concerns over animal welfare and injury rates among racing dogs. The move, supported by opposition parties, follows years of criticism and multiple reviews that have urged significant reforms in the industry. While the ban has been lauded by animal welfare advocates, it has drawn sharp criticism from industry stakeholders who fear the decision will decimate the sector and the greyhound breed in New Zealand.

Why New Zealand is Banning Greyhound Racing

1. Unacceptable Injury Rates
Despite marginal improvements, injury rates among greyhounds remain a critical issue. According to Minister for Racing Winston Peters, while fewer dogs are dying, the plateaued injury statistics are "unacceptably high," prompting the need for decisive action.

2. Decade-Long Scrutiny
Over the past 10 years, three independent reviews have assessed New Zealand’s greyhound racing industry, consistently recommending major reforms to improve animal welfare. The government’s decision reflects its conclusion that these recommendations have not been adequately implemented.

3. Ethical Considerations
The government has introduced legislation, backed by the opposition Labour Party, to outlaw greyhound racing and prevent the unnecessary euthanasia of racing dogs. Additional legislative changes are expected next year to formalize the ban.

Timeline and Transition Plan

1. Phased Shutdown Over 20 Months
The ban will be implemented gradually, with greyhound racing operations winding down over a 20-month period. This phased approach is designed to minimize disruption to stakeholders and allow time for the rehoming of racing dogs.

2. Advisory Committee for Dog Welfare
An advisory committee has been appointed to oversee the transition and ensure the estimated 2,900 racing greyhounds find safe and suitable new homes. This measure underscores the government’s commitment to animal welfare during the industry’s closure.

Industry Reaction: A "Devastating Blow"

1. Concerns from Greyhound Racing New Zealand
Sean Hannan, chairman of Greyhound Racing New Zealand, described the decision as a "devastating blow" to an industry that has made significant investments in reform. According to Hannan, greyhound racing now leads the wider racing sector in its commitment to animal welfare.

2. Fear for the Breed’s Future
Hannan also expressed concern over the future of greyhounds as a breed in New Zealand, suggesting that the ban could result in their disappearance from the country altogether.

3. Economic and Employment Impact
Greyhound racing accounts for 8.5% of New Zealand’s NZ$1.3 billion racing industry, supporting over 1,000 full-time jobs. The proposed ban could have significant economic repercussions for those reliant on the industry.

A Global Perspective on Greyhound Racing

1. Limited Countries Allowing Greyhound Racing
New Zealand is one of only five countries, along with the United States, Ireland, Australia, and Britain, where commercial greyhound racing remains legal.

2. Decline in Asia
The ban aligns with global trends; Macau, Asia’s sole greyhound racing facility, shut down in 2018, reflecting growing international disapproval of the sport.

Implications and the Road Ahead

1. Striking a Balance Between Reform and Welfare
While the industry argues that significant reforms have been made, the government’s decision suggests these measures were insufficient to address long-standing animal welfare concerns.

2. Potential for Broader Reforms in Racing
The decision could set a precedent for greater scrutiny and reforms across New Zealand’s entire racing industry, which is valued at NZ$1.3 billion annually.

3. Advocacy for Responsible Transition
As the government works to implement the ban, ensuring the welfare of displaced greyhounds and supporting affected industry workers will be critical.

A Positive Move Towards Animal Welfare

New Zealand’s proposed ban on greyhound racing signals a significant shift in prioritizing animal welfare over industry interests. While it may lead to economic disruptions and challenges for stakeholders, the decision reflects growing global disapproval of greyhound racing as a sport. By phasing out operations and implementing robust welfare measures for retired racing dogs, the government aims to navigate this transition responsibly, ensuring a humane outcome for all involved.